Livy was a Roman historian who lived from 59 BCE to 17 CE. His full name was Titus Livius, and he is best known for his monumental work, Ab Urbe Condita, which translates to "From the Founding of the City." This extensive history covers the period from the legendary founding of Rome in 753 BCE to the early days of the Roman Empire. Livy's writings provide valuable insights into Roman history, culture, and politics. He aimed to inspire moral values and civic duty among his readers by highlighting the virtues and vices of historical figures. His work remains a crucial source for understanding the early history of Rome and its development.