The Roman family, known as the familia, was a fundamental social unit in ancient Rome. It typically included not just the immediate family, such as parents and children, but also extended relatives like grandparents, aunts, uncles, and slaves. The head of the family, called the paterfamilias, held significant authority and made important decisions for the household. Family life in Rome was centered around the home, or domus, where daily activities took place. Education was often provided at home, especially for boys, while girls were usually trained in domestic skills. The family structure emphasized loyalty, respect, and the importance of lineage in Roman society.