The term "Paterfamilias" refers to the male head of a Roman family or household. In ancient Rome, this figure held significant authority and responsibility, overseeing family affairs, property, and the welfare of all family members. The Paterfamilias had legal rights, including the power to make decisions regarding marriage, inheritance, and even the life and death of family members. In Roman society, the Paterfamilias was expected to provide for and protect his family, embodying the values of Roman culture. This role was central to the family structure, influencing social dynamics and legal matters. The position often passed from father to son, maintaining continuity within the family lineage.