Roman artifacts are objects created or used during the time of the Roman Empire, which lasted from 27 BC to AD 476. These artifacts include a wide range of items such as pottery, coins, tools, and sculptures. They provide valuable insights into the daily life, culture, and technology of ancient Romans. Many Roman artifacts are discovered through archaeological excavations, revealing information about their society, trade, and art. Notable examples include Roman mosaics, which are intricate designs made from small pieces of colored stone or glass, and Roman amphorae, large storage jars used for transporting goods like wine and olive oil.