Roman Antiquities refers to the physical remains and artifacts from ancient Rome, which flourished from the 8th century BCE until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. These artifacts include structures like the Colosseum, pottery, coins, and sculptures that provide insight into the daily life, culture, and governance of the Roman civilization. Studying Roman Antiquities helps historians understand the social, political, and economic aspects of ancient Rome. Important sites, such as Pompeii and Herculaneum, offer well-preserved examples of Roman architecture and urban planning, revealing how Romans lived, worked, and interacted with one another.