Roman History spans over a millennium, beginning with the founding of Rome in 753 BC. It evolved from a small city-state into a vast empire that dominated much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. The Republic era saw the establishment of a complex political system, while the Empire period marked significant advancements in architecture, law, and culture. Key figures like Julius Caesar and Augustus played crucial roles in shaping Roman governance and military strategy. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 marked the end of ancient Rome, but its influence continues to resonate in modern society, particularly in law and governance.