Pompeii was an ancient Roman city located near modern-day Naples, Italy. It was famously preserved under volcanic ash after the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The site offers a unique glimpse into daily life during the Roman Empire, showcasing well-preserved buildings, frescoes, and artifacts. Today, Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Italy. Visitors can explore the ruins, including the Forum, Amphitheater, and various homes, which provide insight into the social and economic aspects of Roman life before the disaster struck.