Rock Physics is the study of the physical properties of rocks and how these properties affect the behavior of rocks under various conditions. It combines principles from geology, physics, and engineering to understand how rocks respond to stress, pressure, and temperature changes. This knowledge is essential for applications like petroleum engineering, geotechnical engineering, and seismology. By analyzing properties such as porosity, permeability, and elasticity, scientists can predict how rocks will behave in natural and artificial environments. This information helps in resource exploration, construction projects, and understanding natural phenomena like earthquakes, making Rock Physics a vital field in both science and industry.