Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth. It involves understanding the causes of seismic events, measuring their intensity, and analyzing their effects on the Earth's structure. Seismologists use various tools, such as seismographs, to detect and record these waves, providing valuable data for predicting future earthquakes. The field of seismology plays a crucial role in assessing earthquake hazards and improving safety measures in vulnerable regions. By studying past seismic events, researchers can develop models to better understand the Earth's behavior and inform communities about potential risks associated with fault lines and tectonic plates.