Robert Emmet was an Irish nationalist and revolutionary leader born on March 4, 1778. He is best known for his role in the Irish Rebellion of 1803, where he sought to end British rule in Ireland and establish an independent republic. Emmet's efforts were inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution and the earlier United Irishmen movement. Emmet's rebellion ultimately failed, leading to his capture. He was tried and executed on September 20, 1803. His famous speech before his execution emphasized his commitment to Irish freedom and has since made him a symbol of the struggle for Irish independence.