James Connolly was an Irish socialist and revolutionary leader born in 1868. He played a significant role in the struggle for Irish independence and was a key figure in the Easter Rising of 1916. Connolly was also a founding member of the Irish Labour Party and advocated for workers' rights, linking socialism with nationalism. Connolly's writings and speeches emphasized the importance of social justice and equality. He believed that the fight for Irish independence should include the rights of the working class. Tragically, he was executed by the British authorities shortly after the Easter Rising, but his legacy continues to influence Irish politics and labor movements today.