Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford, was a prominent English nobleman born around 1116. He was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford and Adeliza of Louvain. Richard played a significant role in the political landscape of 12th-century England, particularly during the reign of King Stephen. He was known for his military leadership and involvement in various conflicts of the time. Richard married Alice de Montfort, which strengthened his family's ties to other noble houses. He was also a key figure in the Anarchy, a civil war between King Stephen and Empress Matilda over the English throne. Richard de Clare's legacy continued through his descendants, who maintained their influence in English nobility.