Richard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford, was a prominent English nobleman born around 1090. He was a member of the de Clare family, which played a significant role in the Norman conquest of England. Richard was granted the title of Earl of Hertford in 1138 and was known for his loyalty to King Stephen of England during the civil war known as the Anarchy. As a powerful lord, Richard held extensive lands in England and Wales. He was also involved in various military campaigns and was a key figure in the politics of his time. His legacy continued through his descendants, who maintained influence in English nobility.