Richard Vane was an English politician and a prominent figure during the 17th century. He served as a member of the Long Parliament and was known for his involvement in the English Civil War. Vane was a supporter of the Parliamentarians and played a significant role in the political landscape of his time. In addition to his political career, Richard Vane was also a key figure in the Commonwealth of England. He held various positions, including that of Secretary of State, and was involved in the governance of the nation after the execution of King Charles I. His contributions to the political developments of the era were notable.