Retinopathy is a medical condition that affects the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. It can lead to vision problems and, in severe cases, blindness. The most common type is diabetic retinopathy, which occurs in people with diabetes due to high blood sugar levels damaging the blood vessels in the retina. Symptoms of retinopathy may include blurred vision, dark spots, or difficulty seeing colors. Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial for managing the condition and preventing further vision loss. Treatment options may include laser therapy, injections, or surgery, depending on the severity.