The Republic of Sudan is a country located in northeastern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, and several countries including South Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic. The capital city is Khartoum, which is situated at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers. Sudan has a diverse landscape that includes deserts, mountains, and fertile regions along the Nile. Sudan has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with influences from various civilizations, including the Nubians and Pharaohs. The country gained independence from British-Egyptian rule in 1956. Sudan has faced challenges such as civil wars and economic difficulties, but it is known for its cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and art.