Darfur is a region located in western Sudan, known for its diverse cultures and ethnic groups. It has a mix of Arab and African communities, which has historically contributed to both its rich heritage and ongoing conflicts. The area is characterized by arid landscapes, with agriculture being a primary source of livelihood for many residents. In the early 2000s, Darfur became the center of a humanitarian crisis due to violence and displacement caused by conflict between government forces and rebel groups. This led to widespread suffering, prompting international attention and efforts to provide aid and resolve the ongoing issues in the region.