South Sudan is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa. It gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, becoming the world's youngest nation. The capital city is Juba, and the country is known for its diverse ethnic groups and rich cultural heritage. The economy of South Sudan is primarily based on oil production, which accounts for a significant portion of its revenue. However, the country has faced challenges, including ongoing conflict and humanitarian issues, which have impacted its development and stability. Efforts for peace and rebuilding continue as the nation strives for a better future.