The Republic of Kalmykia is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the southern part of the country. It is situated near the Caspian Sea and is known for its unique cultural heritage, primarily influenced by the Kalmyk people, who are of Mongolic origin. The capital city is Elista, which is notable for its Buddhist temples and monuments. Kalmykia is characterized by its steppe landscapes and a semi-arid climate. The region has a diverse economy, with agriculture, livestock breeding, and tourism playing significant roles. It is also home to the Kalmyk language, which is part of the Mongolic language family.