The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world, spanning over 17 million square kilometers. It is located in both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, sharing borders with numerous countries, including China, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. The capital city is Moscow, which is known for its rich history and cultural landmarks. The country has a diverse population of around 144 million people, with various ethnic groups and languages. The official language is Russian, and the government operates as a federal semi-presidential republic. The economy is one of the largest globally, heavily reliant on natural resources like oil and gas.