Elista is the capital city of the Republic of Kalmykia, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. Located in the southern part of Russia, it is known for its unique cultural heritage, which includes a blend of Russian and Buddhist traditions. Elista is also recognized for its chess culture, hosting several international chess tournaments and being home to the Chess City complex. The city was founded in the 17th century and has grown to become an important administrative and economic center in the region. Elista features several notable landmarks, including the Golden Abode of Buddha Shakyamuni, which is one of the largest Buddhist temples in Europe.