Regional movements refer to efforts by specific groups within a country or region to gain greater autonomy or independence. These movements often arise from cultural, ethnic, or historical differences, and they seek to address local grievances or aspirations. Examples include the Catalan independence movement in Spain and the Quebec sovereignty movement in Canada. Such movements can lead to political negotiations, referendums, or even conflicts, depending on the level of support and the response from the national government. They often highlight issues of identity, governance, and resource distribution, reflecting the diverse needs and desires of regional populations.