Autonomism is a political and social theory that emphasizes the importance of self-organization and autonomy in various movements, particularly in labor and social struggles. It advocates for individuals and groups to take control of their own lives and communities, often rejecting traditional hierarchical structures and state authority. This approach seeks to empower marginalized groups and promote direct action. The roots of autonomism can be traced back to various historical movements, including the Italian Autonomist Movement of the 1970s. Key figures, such as Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt, have contributed to its development, emphasizing the role of cooperation and collective action in achieving social change.