The Rebellion of 1848, also known as the Revolutions of 1848, was a series of political upheavals across Europe. It began in France with the February Revolution, which led to the establishment of the Second Republic. The movement quickly spread to countries like Germany, Italy, and the Austrian Empire, where people demanded democratic reforms, national independence, and social justice. Despite initial successes, the revolutions ultimately failed to achieve lasting change. Many leaders were suppressed, and conservative forces regained control. The Rebellion of 1848 highlighted the growing desire for political reform and national unity, setting the stage for future movements in Europe.