The "Rape of Lucretia" is a story from ancient Roman history that highlights themes of honor and virtue. Lucretia, a noblewoman, was assaulted by Sextus Tarquin, the son of the last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud. After the attack, she revealed the crime to her family and took her own life, which sparked outrage among the Roman people. Her tragic fate led to a revolt against the monarchy, ultimately resulting in the establishment of the Roman Republic. The event is often seen as a catalyst for the end of the Roman Kingdom and is a significant tale in Roman literature and art, symbolizing the struggle for justice.