Rammohun Roy (1772-1833) was a prominent Indian social reformer and thinker, often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance." He played a crucial role in promoting modern education and advocating for social reforms, including the abolition of Sati, a practice where widows were forced to self-immolate on their husband's funeral pyre. Roy's efforts laid the groundwork for future reform movements in India. Roy was also a key figure in the establishment of the Brahmo Samaj, a religious and social reform organization that sought to promote monotheism and rational thought. His writings and ideas significantly influenced the development of Indian nationalism and modern thought, making him a pivotal figure in India's transition to a more progressive society.