Sati, also known as suttee, is a historical practice in some Hindu communities where a widow self-immolates or is forced to commit suicide on her husband's funeral pyre. This ritual was believed to demonstrate a woman's devotion and loyalty to her deceased husband. Sati was often seen as a way to preserve family honor and was sometimes encouraged by societal pressures.
The practice of Sati has been widely condemned and was officially banned in India in the 19th century due to reform efforts by social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Despite its prohibition, instances of Sati have occasionally been reported, leading to ongoing discussions about women's rights and cultural practices.