Rainis was a prominent Latvian poet, playwright, and politician, born on September 11, 1865. His real name was Jānis Pliekšāns, and he is celebrated for his contributions to Latvian literature and culture. Rainis played a significant role in the Latvian National Awakening, advocating for independence and national identity through his works. In addition to his literary achievements, Rainis was also involved in politics, serving as a member of the Latvian Parliament. His most famous works include plays like "The Fire and the Night" and poetry that reflects themes of love, nature, and social justice. Rainis passed away on September 12, 1929, leaving a lasting legacy in Latvia.