Jānis Pliekšāns, better known by his pen name Rainis, was a prominent Latvian poet, playwright, and translator born on September 11, 1865. He played a significant role in the Latvian National Awakening, a movement aimed at promoting Latvian culture and identity. Rainis is celebrated for his contributions to Latvian literature, particularly his modernist poetry and dramatic works. In addition to his literary achievements, Rainis was also involved in politics and social issues. He was a member of the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party and advocated for social justice and national independence. His legacy continues to influence Latvian literature and culture today.