Jānis Rainis was a prominent Latvian poet, playwright, and politician, born on September 11, 1865. He is best known for his contributions to Latvian literature and his role in the national awakening movement. Rainis's works often reflect themes of freedom, nature, and the human spirit, making him a significant figure in Latvian culture. In addition to his literary achievements, Rainis was involved in politics and served as a member of the Latvian parliament. He spent time in exile due to his political beliefs but returned to Latvia after its independence in 1918. Rainis passed away on September 12, 1929, leaving a lasting legacy in Latvian literature.