Latvian literature encompasses the written works produced in the Latvian language, reflecting the country's culture, history, and identity. It has roots in folklore and oral traditions, with early examples dating back to the 19th century. Notable genres include poetry, prose, and drama, often exploring themes of nature, nationalism, and social issues. Prominent figures in Latvian literature include Rainis, a celebrated poet and playwright, and Aspazija, known for her contributions to modernist literature. The literature has evolved through various historical periods, including the National Awakening and the Soviet era, shaping the unique voice of Latvian authors today.