Rainfed agriculture is a farming method that relies solely on rainfall for water supply, rather than using irrigation systems. This type of agriculture is common in regions where water resources are limited, and it plays a crucial role in food production for many communities. Crops grown in rainfed systems include staples like wheat, rice, and maize, which depend on seasonal rains for growth. Farmers practicing rainfed agriculture must carefully plan their planting and harvesting times to align with rainfall patterns. This approach can be challenging due to climate variability, which affects the amount and timing of rainfall. Sustainable practices, such as crop rotation and soil conservation, are essential to enhance productivity and resilience in rainfed systems.