Racism in the United States refers to the systemic discrimination and prejudice against individuals based on their race or ethnicity. This issue has deep historical roots, dating back to the era of slavery and the segregation laws that followed. Various groups, particularly African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanic Americans, have faced significant social, economic, and political disadvantages due to racist attitudes and policies. Efforts to combat racism include civil rights movements, legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and ongoing advocacy for equality. Despite progress, challenges remain, as racial disparities persist in areas such as education, employment, and criminal justice, highlighting the need for continued awareness and action.