The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal struggle in the United States aimed at ending racial discrimination and ensuring equal rights for African Americans. Key figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks played significant roles in advocating for change through peaceful protests and legal challenges. This movement sought to dismantle systemic racism and secure voting rights, culminating in landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The efforts of countless activists led to significant social and political changes, shaping the course of American history.