Racism is the belief that different races possess distinct characteristics, abilities, or qualities, leading to the idea that some races are inherently superior or inferior to others. This belief often results in discrimination and prejudice against individuals based on their race or ethnicity, affecting their opportunities and treatment in society. Racism can manifest in various forms, including individual acts of discrimination, systemic inequalities, and cultural biases. It not only harms those who are targeted but also undermines social cohesion and justice. Addressing racism requires collective efforts to promote understanding, equality, and respect among all individuals, regardless of their background.