Queen Cleopatra, known as Cleopatra VII, was the last active ruler of the ancient Egyptian Ptolemaic Kingdom. She reigned from 51 BC until her death in 30 BC. Cleopatra was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was of Macedonian Greek origin, and she was known for her intelligence, political acumen, and ability to speak multiple languages. Cleopatra is famous for her relationships with powerful Roman leaders, including Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. These alliances were strategic, aimed at strengthening her position and protecting Egypt from Roman domination. Her life and reign have been the subject of numerous works of art and literature, highlighting her enduring legacy in history.