The Qatar Royal Family, known as the Al Thani family, has ruled Qatar since the mid-19th century. The family is led by the Emir, who is the head of state and government. The current Emir, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, ascended to the throne in 2013 after his father, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, abdicated. The royal family plays a significant role in the country's politics and economy. The Al Thani family is known for its wealth, largely derived from Qatar's vast natural gas and oil reserves. They have invested heavily in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The family also promotes cultural initiatives and sports, hosting events like the FIFA World Cup 2022.