The Emirate of Qatar is a small, wealthy country located on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the Persian Gulf and shares a land border with Saudi Arabia. The capital city is Doha, which is known for its modern skyline and cultural landmarks. Qatar has a population of around 2.8 million people, with a significant number of expatriates. Qatar is one of the richest countries in the world, primarily due to its vast reserves of natural gas and oil. The economy is heavily reliant on these resources, which contribute to its high GDP per capita. The country is also known for hosting international events, including the upcoming 2022 FIFA World Cup.