The term "Al Thani" refers to the ruling family of Qatar, a small but wealthy nation located in the Middle East. The family has been in power since the mid-19th century and has played a significant role in the country's development, particularly in the areas of oil and natural gas production. The Al Thani family is known for its influence in both regional and international politics. Members of the family hold key positions in the government, including the Emir, who is the head of state. The family's leadership has contributed to Qatar's growing prominence on the global stage.