Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani is a prominent Qatari royal who served as the Emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013. He was born on January 1, 1952, and is known for his role in modernizing the country and enhancing its global presence. Under his leadership, Qatar experienced significant economic growth, largely due to its vast natural gas reserves. In 2013, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani abdicated in favor of his son, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. He has since focused on various philanthropic efforts and continues to influence Qatari politics and culture through his involvement in various initiatives and organizations.