The Prado is a renowned art museum located in Madrid, Spain. It houses an extensive collection of European art, featuring works from the 12th to the early 20th century. The museum is particularly famous for its masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velázquez, Francisco Goya, and Hieronymus Bosch. Opened in 1819, the Prado was initially established as a royal museum. Over the years, it has expanded its collection through acquisitions and donations, making it one of the most important cultural institutions in the world. Visitors can explore a vast array of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.