Hieronymus Bosch was a Dutch painter born around 1450, known for his imaginative and often surreal artwork. He is best recognized for his detailed and complex paintings that explore themes of sin, morality, and the human condition. His most famous work, The Garden of Earthly Delights, showcases a vivid depiction of paradise, earthly pleasures, and hell. Bosch's style is characterized by fantastical imagery, intricate symbolism, and a unique blend of realism and fantasy. His works often feature strange creatures and elaborate landscapes, reflecting the anxieties and beliefs of the late Middle Ages. Bosch's influence can be seen in various art movements, including Surrealism and Symbolism.