Democratic Theory is a framework that explores the principles and practices of democracy, focusing on how power is distributed and exercised within a society. It examines the role of citizens, the importance of political participation, and the mechanisms that ensure accountability and representation. Key concepts include popular sovereignty, political equality, and civil liberties, which are essential for a functioning democracy. The theory also addresses various forms of democracy, such as direct democracy and representative democracy, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. Scholars analyze historical and contemporary examples to understand how democratic systems evolve and respond to challenges, ensuring that the voices of the people are heard and respected.