Normative Political Theory is a branch of political science that focuses on what ought to be rather than what is. It examines the ethical foundations of political systems and practices, asking questions about justice, rights, and the role of government. Thinkers like John Rawls and Robert Nozick have contributed significantly to this field, exploring ideas about fairness and individual liberty. This theory helps us evaluate political institutions and policies by providing a framework for assessing their moral implications. By discussing concepts such as democracy, equality, and freedom, normative political theory guides us in envisioning a better society and understanding our responsibilities as citizens.