Political parties in Haiti play a crucial role in the country's democratic process. The political landscape is diverse, with several parties representing various ideologies and interests. Major parties include the Haitian Tèt Kale Party (PHTK), founded by former President Michel Martelly, and the Fanmi Lavalas party, associated with former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Elections in Haiti often see a high number of parties participating, which can lead to fragmentation and challenges in governance. Political instability has been a recurring issue, affecting the effectiveness of these parties in addressing the needs of the population and promoting national development.