Haitian politics is characterized by a history of instability and frequent changes in leadership. The country has experienced numerous coups, political violence, and challenges in governance since gaining independence in 1804. Political parties often struggle to gain traction, and elections can be marred by allegations of fraud and violence. The current political landscape is influenced by issues such as poverty, corruption, and the impact of natural disasters. The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 further complicated the situation, leading to a power vacuum and ongoing debates about the legitimacy of interim leadership and the need for international support.