Iraq has seen a variety of political figures since its establishment as a modern state. Key leaders include Saddam Hussein, who ruled from 1979 until 2003, and Nouri al-Maliki, who served as Prime Minister from 2006 to 2014. These figures have played significant roles in shaping Iraq's political landscape, often amid conflict and instability. In recent years, leaders like Haider al-Abadi and Mustafa al-Kadhimi have emerged, focusing on rebuilding the nation and addressing issues such as corruption and security. The political scene remains complex, influenced by various ethnic and sectarian groups, including Kurds, Sunnis, and Shiites.