Pleural diseases refer to conditions that affect the pleura, which is a thin membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. These diseases can cause inflammation, fluid buildup, or infection in the pleural space, leading to symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, and coughing. Common pleural diseases include pleurisy, pleural effusion, and pneumothorax.
Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans, and treatment may include medications, drainage of excess fluid, or surgery. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent complications and improve lung function, making awareness of pleural diseases important for overall respiratory health.