The term "Pinakothek" refers to a type of art museum, particularly in Germany, that houses a collection of paintings. The most famous examples are the Alte Pinakothek and the Neue Pinakothek in Munich. These museums showcase works from various periods, including the Renaissance, Baroque, and 19th century art. The Alte Pinakothek features masterpieces by renowned artists such as Raphael, Rembrandt, and Vermeer, while the Neue Pinakothek focuses on 19th-century art, including works by Van Gogh and Monet. Together, they form an essential part of Munich's cultural heritage.