Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter born in 1632, known for his exquisite use of light and color. He specialized in domestic interior scenes, often depicting women engaged in everyday activities. His most famous work, Girl with a Pearl Earring, showcases his mastery of detail and composition. Vermeer created only about 34 paintings during his lifetime, making his works rare and highly valued. He was part of the Dutch Golden Age of painting, a period marked by significant artistic achievements. Vermeer’s techniques, such as the use of camera obscura, influenced many artists and continue to be studied today.